Runtime

Security briefings tagged with Runtime

Needs attention

Last reviewed

Patch

php2shell

CVE-2026-109618 · CVE-2026-109619 · CVE-2026-115560

PHP runtime flaws can let unauthenticated attackers run code; a related session upload progress flaw affects applications with specific session settings.

Risk

CISA lists the original two flaws as known exploited. The separate session upload progress flaw was not in CISA's catalog on November 9.

Recommended action

Update the PHP runtime using the vendor advisory, and assess CVE-2026-115560 separately. Ask your hosting provider to confirm fixes if it manages PHP.

Last reviewed

Assess

node2shell

CVE-2026-111497

CVE-2026-111497 is a memory-corruption flaw in the shared Brotli decoder. Any service that decompresses attacker-controlled Brotli, in a request or an HTTP response, can be exposed.

Risk

The decoder is used beyond Node.js, including in server-side fetches. The October 25 review did not confirm active exploitation.

Recommended action

Update or remove vulnerable Brotli decoders using each vendor's guidance, including copies bundled with runtimes or container images.